查看完整版本: “佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（41）

“佛教基础知识有奖问答”试题（41）

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">依《增一阿含经》卷二十八所述<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>第一尊释迦佛像为谁所造<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>优填王（梵<SPAN lang=EN-US>Udayana,</SPAN>嗢陀演那王、邬陀衍那王、优陀延王<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">依《增一阿含经》卷二十八所载<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>优填王所造佛像<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>用的是什么材料<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>牛头栴檀。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛陀成道后返回故国时，有多位释迦族的王子，听佛教诲<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>跟佛出家，归依佛门<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请说出其中的三位<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>难陀<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>阿那律<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>阿难<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>跋提<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>婆娑<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提婆达多<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>罗侯罗<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>答出其中三位即可<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在佛陀的十大弟子中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有着‘无诤三昧，最为第一’的美誉的<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是哪位<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>须菩提。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《法华经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>五百弟子授记品》中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>佛对谁授记<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>称其将来成佛<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>号<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>法明如来<SPAN lang=EN-US>"?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>富楼那。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《贤愚经》卷五所载‘教老妇卖贫’的典故中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是谁教老妇卖掉贫穷<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>得生忉利天的<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>迦旃延。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《贤愚经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>迦旃延教老母卖贫品》中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>迦旃延尊者教老妇用什么方法<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>卖贫<SPAN lang=EN-US>"?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>布施、念佛、观佛。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《杂阿含经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>卷四十六》载<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>佛陀曾对哪位国王宣说四种<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>太子<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>蛇子<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>小火<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>沙弥<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>不可轻视之力量<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>波斯匿王。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">说明<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>《杂阿含经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>四十六》记佛对波斯匿王说四不可轻：一太子虽小，当为国王，是不可轻。二蛇子虽小，毒能杀人，又不可轻。三小火虽微，能烧山野，又不可轻。四沙弥虽小，能得圣而有神通，最不可轻。《大智度论<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>二十二》亦说之。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《法华经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>方便品》：‘我以相严身，光明照世间，无量众所尊，为说实相印。’<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>其中<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>实相印<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>的内容是什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?(</SPAN>本题<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN>实相印者，佛陀出世，但说一佛乘，无二亦无三。就是实相印。也就是佛只教众生成佛的法门。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10."</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">五明<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>中包含工艺、技术、算历之学的是哪一种<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>工巧明。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“四大”是指地大、水大、火大、风大<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>佛教也有<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>五大<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>之说<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问比四大多了哪一项<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>空大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">12.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“六大”的说法<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>是四大之上加上了哪两项<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>空大<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>识大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">13.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《大佛顶首楞严经卷三》又举出<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>七大<SPAN lang=EN-US>",</SPAN>请问是在四大上加上了哪三项？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>空大<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>见大<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>识大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《俱舍论<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>卷三》谓<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>随触之领纳分为五种觉受<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问是哪五种<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>苦、乐、忧、喜、舍。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">15.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《涅槃经<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>卷二十九》曰：‘解脱二种：一者子断，二者果断。’<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请问什么叫子断<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>什么叫果断<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>断感业曰子断，离苦果曰果断。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">16.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“五蕴”和“名色”是什么关系<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>请分别说之<SPAN lang=EN-US>.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>名色亦为五蕴之总称；此乃因五蕴中受、想、行、识等四蕴为心法，无形体可见，而须藉名以诠显之，故称四蕴为名；色蕴系极微所成，为有质碍之物体，故称为色。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">17.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">乾闼婆、毗舍阇、鸠槃茶、薛荔多、诸龙、富单那、夜叉、罗刹<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>合称为什么<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>八部鬼众。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">18.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“生公说法，顽石点头”<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>讲的是哪位高僧的典故<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>竺道生。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">19.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">竺道生哪位大译经家的高足<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>鸠摩罗什。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">20.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">成语“当头棒喝”出自哪两位禅家宗匠接引学人时的手段<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>德山宣鉴<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>临济义玄。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>