查看完整版本: 中国古代名人别称趣谈

simple 2007-10-5 23:32

中国古代名人别称趣谈

<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font color="#000080">春秋</font><font color="#800000">老子</font><font color="#000080">人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">广成子</font></b><font color="#000080">”,因居于空洞上,又自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">空洞子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font><span lang="EN-US"><p>
                                </p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">春秋</font><font color="#800000" size="3">百里奚</font><font color="#000080" size="3">沦落楚国,被秦穆公用五张羖(音古,指黑公羊)皮赎回相秦,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">五羖大夫</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">春秋时鲁国人</font><font color="#800000">颜叔子</font><font color="#000080">独居一室,一天,一位女子要求投宿,颜叔子整夜点着蜡烛火把照明以避嫌,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">鲁男子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font color="#000080">战国时越国大夫</font><font color="#800000">范蠡</font><font color="#000080">。他辅佐越王勾践打败吴国后,激流勇退,归隐民间为商贾,于是以</font><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000080">“</font><b><font color="#800000">鸱夷子皮</font></b><font color="#000080">”自号,并改名为“</font><b><font color="#800000">陶朱公</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font><p>
                                </p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">战国</font><font color="#800000">邹衍</font><font color="#000080">,精通阴阳五行,爱发议论,时人认为不合常理,称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">谈天衍</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">战国时楚国将领</font><font color="#800000">养由基</font><font color="#000080">,射箭技术高超,常一箭射杀敌人,人们称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">养一箭</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">秦汉人</font><font color="#800000">范增</font><font color="#000080">,足智多谋,为项羽效力,项羽尊称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">亚父</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">晁错</font><font color="#000080">,精研法家刑名之学,为汉文帝所重,被称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">智囊</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">召信臣</font><font color="#000080">做上蔡县令时,爱民如子,百姓称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">召父</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">杜诗</font><font color="#000080">做南阳太守,除暴安良,关心民生,百姓感激他,称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">杜母</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">杨震</font><font color="#000080">博学多才,精通经史,追随他学习的有一千多人,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">关西孔子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">张安世</font><font color="#000080">,博闻强记,汉武帝驾临河东时,丢失了三箧书,大家都不知道是什么书,只有张安世能够说出内容,后来找回三箧书,果然不错,人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">张三箧</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">李广</font><font color="#000080">,精于骑射,勇冠三军,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">飞将军</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">郅都</font><font color="#000080">,任中郎将、中尉等,敢于直谏,执法严酷,权贵称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">苍鹰</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">卢植</font><font color="#000080">为人刚毅有气节,曹操称赞他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">国之桢干</font></b><font color="#000080">(栋梁)”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">崔烈</font><font color="#000080">花五百万钱买了个司徒的官,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">铜臭司徒</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">刘宠</font><font color="#000080">任会稽太守,廉洁奉公,离任时,有五位老人每人送他一百钱,刘宠只各选一枚,出了地界,把钱投入江中,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">一钱太守</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">杜钦</font><font color="#000080">与</font><font color="#800000">杜邺</font><font color="#000080">,同字子夏皆以文才称于世,但两人时被人叫混,于是杜钦主动戴一顶小冠,杜邺则戴一顶大冠,时人称杜钦为“</font><b><font color="#800000">小冠杜子夏</font></b><font color="#000080">”,称杜邺为“</font><b><font color="#800000">大冠杜子夏</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">秦彭</font><font color="#000080">,与堂兄弟四人都是二千石的官,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">万石秦氏</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">严延年</font><font color="#000080">为河南太守,手段残酷,杀人无数,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">屠伯</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉末</font><font color="#800000">陈琳</font><font color="#000080">,文章写得很好,他的好友张竑称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">文伯</font></b><font color="#000080">(文坛霸主)”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">班昭</font><font color="#000080">,早年守寡,很有文才,多次被召入宫想皇后及嫔妃们传授知识,当时号为“</font><b><font color="#800000">曹大家</font></b><font color="#000080">(音姑)”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">龚胜</font><font color="#000080">,曾为谏议大夫,王莽篡政后,隐居乡里,字号“</font><b><font color="#800000">隐翁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">黄香</font><font color="#000080">,侍奉父亲极为孝顺,京师人称她“天下无双,</font><b><font color="#800000">江夏黄香</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">严遵</font><font color="#000080">,在成都摆摊卖卦算命,每天赚够一百文钱即关门挂帘研读《老子》,杨雄曾向他学习,称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">逸民</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉末的</font><font color="#800000">庞统</font><font color="#000080">,德才超卓,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">南州士之冠冕</font></b><font color="#000080">”,又称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">凤雏</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">何休</font><font color="#000080">,学识渊博,著作丰富,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">学海</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">甄宇</font><font color="#000080">,为人谦逊。光武帝建武期间,每年岁终祭神之后,皇帝按例下诏赐博士每人一头羊。因为羊有肥瘦,负责分羊的总管感到为难,</font><font color="#000080">甄宇</font><font color="#000080">带头取了最瘦的一头,众人再无争执。人送其美称“</font><b><font color="#800000">瘦羊博士</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉光武帝时将军</font><font color="#800000">冯异</font><font color="#000080">,作战勇敢,屡立战功,平时却为人谦和容让。每当行军休息时,诸将军常坐在一起争功论赏,争得面红耳赤,冯异则常躲开,自己坐在树下,军中称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">大树将军</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">董宣</font><font color="#000080">为洛阳令,不畏权势,京中号为“</font><b><font color="#800000">卧虎</font></b><font color="#000080">”。又因得罪湖阳公主不肯低头认罪,被光武帝称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">强项令</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">张湛</font><font color="#000080">,官至光禄勋,敢于直谏,常骑一匹白马上朝,皇帝称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">白马生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">马融</font><font color="#000080">,学习勤奋,有一次梦见一树林,林中繁花似锦,便摘了许多花朵吃下,醒来后就对天下文词无所不知。当时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">绣囊</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">东汉</font><font color="#800000">宋登</font><font color="#000080">,任汝阳县令时,为政清明,治理有方,时人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">神父</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">郑均</font><font color="#000080">,品格高尚,多次征召不就,汉章帝亲赴他家,赐他终身尚书俸禄,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">白衣尚书</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">汉代</font><font color="#800000">陈遵</font><font color="#000080">,道德文章均受人尊敬,每一出现,往往举座瞻望,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">陈惊座</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">三国时,大将军曹爽手下的</font><font color="#800000">何晏、邓飏、丁谧</font><font color="#000080">被称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">三狗</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">三国时曹操部将</font><font color="#800000">许褚</font><font color="#000080">,容貌雄奇,勇力绝伦,而为人赤诚近于痴,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">虎痴</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">三国时的</font><font color="#800000">阮咸</font><font color="#000080">好喝酒,据说一年中只有三日醒着,他曾任仆射一职,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">三日仆射</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font><font color="#000080" size="3">三国时的</font><font color="#800000" size="3">司马徽</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,不谈人短处,与人语美恶皆言“好”。有人问他安否,答曰:“好。”有人告诉他自己儿子死了,他答曰:“大好。”其妻责备:“人以君有德,故此相告,何闻人子死反亦言好?”他曰:“如卿之言亦大好。”人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">好好先生</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">王导</font><font color="#000080">足智多谋,具有治国才能,温峤称赞他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">江左夷吾</font></b><font color="#000080">(管仲)”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">陶渊明</font><font color="#000080">,隐居田园,宅边有五柳树,自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">五柳先生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">赵猛</font><font color="#000080">为尚书令,口才极佳,常给人解决纷争,因他脸上有麻点,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">麻面尚书</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">魏舒</font><font color="#000080">,容貌壮伟,能断大事,司马昭很器重他,曾说:“魏舒堂堂,</font><b><font color="#800000">人之领袖</font></b><font color="#000080">也。”</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">潘岳</font><font color="#000080">才名冠世,姿容俊美,少年时乘车出行,路上的女子都争相向他投掷果子,乡人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">奇童</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">晋代</font><font color="#800000">卫玠</font><font color="#000080">,相貌秀丽,神韵清远,时人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">璧人</font></b><font color="#000080">”。围观卫玠的人常挤得水泄不通,他死时仅二十七岁,当时人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">看杀卫玠</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">东晋山水诗人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">谢灵运</font><font color="#000080" size="3">因其《登池上楼》一诗中有“池塘生春草,园柳变鸣禽”句,被人称为“</font><font color="#800000" size="3"><b>谢春草</b></font><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南北朝北齐人</font><font color="#800000">高昂</font><font color="#000080">,字傲曹,体态雄异,有大志,自称“</font><b><font color="#800000">地上之虎</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3">
                                </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南北朝</font><font color="#800000">刘峻</font><font color="#000080">,勤于读书,常常通宵达旦,有时昏睡去头发也被烧掉,听说谁家有好书一定要去借,时人叫他“</font><b><font color="#800000">书淫</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南朝</font><font color="#800000">陶弘景</font><font color="#000080">很有学问,曾做官,后辞官隐居茅山华阳洞。梁武帝与他很有交情,每有国家大事,就向他请教,时人称陶弘景为“</font><b><font color="#800000">山中宰相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南朝</font><font color="#800000">孔奂</font><font color="#000080">任晋陵太守,清正廉洁,体察民情,所得俸禄都分给孤儿寡妇,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">神君</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南朝梁的</font><font color="#800000">何佟之</font><font color="#000080">有洁癖,每日洗澡十多次也认为未够,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">水淫</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">南朝人</font><font color="#800000">祖莹</font><font color="#000080">,八岁时通晓《诗经》《尚书》。他常常在晚上苦读,为防家人发现而阻止他,就把灯光遮挡起来,当时号称“</font><b><font color="#800000">圣小儿</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font color="#000080">北齐后主</font><font color="#800000">高纬</font><font color="#000080">生活荒淫,无心朝政,并附庸风雅,作《无愁曲》,民间怨声顿起,称之为“</font><b><font color="#800000">无愁天子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p>
                        </p></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">北齐</font><font color="#800000">杨子华</font><font color="#000080">善画马,有次在墙上画了一匹马,夜里似闻马在哀鸣,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">画圣</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">北齐</font><font color="#800000">魏收</font><font color="#000080">,恃才轻薄,当时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">惊蛱蝶</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">北魏</font><font color="#800000">陆暐</font><font color="#000080">与弟</font><font color="#800000">陆恭</font><font color="#000080">,皆有盛名,时人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">双璧</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">北朝</font><font color="#800000">熊安生</font><font color="#000080">博通经书,专研“礼”学,有次拜访徐之干与和士开,忽醒悟徐之干父亲名雄,和士开父亲名安,熊安生为了避讳,于是自称“</font><b><font color="#800000">触触生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。时人为此嘲笑他。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">隋代</font><font color="#800000">辛公义</font><font color="#000080">,任岷州刺史时,境内百姓很害怕生病,谁病了全家全村人避开他,有病的人大多死去。辛公义把病人抬回衙门大厅,亲自为他们治病,向家人讲明道理,百姓觉悟,风俗渐变,称他为“</font><font color="#800000"><b>慈母</b></font><font color="#000080">”。</font></p>

simple 2007-10-5 23:35

<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">唐代奸相</font><font color="#800000" size="3">李义府</font><font color="#000080" size="3">外柔内奸,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">笑里刀</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”,又号“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">人猫</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代宰相</font><font color="#800000">李泌</font><font color="#000080">,因功封为邺侯。他爱好神仙道术,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">邺仙</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代大诗人</font><font color="#800000">李白</font><font color="#000080">,好饮酒,诗写达浪漫豪放,时人认为他原是天上的神仙,故称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">李谪仙</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3">
                                </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代大诗人</font><font color="#800000">杜甫</font><font color="#000080">,诗歌冠绝一时,被称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">诗圣</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">刘禹锡</font><font color="#000080">,诗歌风格雄浑豪迈,被白居易推为“</font><b><font color="#800000">诗豪</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代长安城有一妓女</font><font color="#800000">曹文姬</font><font color="#000080">,擅长书法,为关中第一,当时号称“</font><b><font color="#800000">书圣</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">唐代书法家</font><font color="#800000" size="3">张旭</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,嗜酒善书,尤以草书最为知名,是狂草派的先驱,有“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">草圣</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”之称。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">孙思邈</font><font color="#000080">,精通医药,世称“</font><b><font color="#800000">药王</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">陆羽</font><font color="#000080">,是著名茶學家。有</font><b><font color="#800000">“茶神”、“茶圣”、“茶王”、“茶仙”、“茶祖”</font></b><font color="#000080">等美誉。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">宋单父</font><font color="#000080">善种牡丹,被皇帝召至骊山种了牡丹万株,颜色形态个异,宫中称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">花师</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3">
                                </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">王勃</font><font color="#000080">与兄弟</font><font color="#800000">王勔、王勮</font><font color="#000080">,皆有才名,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">三珠树</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代诗人</font><font color="#800000">赵嘏</font><font color="#000080">,诗才很高,尤其以“长笛一声人倚楼”一句闻名,人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">赵倚楼</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">朱诚</font><font color="#000080">操守高洁,学问渊博,以“五经”教授学生,人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">朱五经</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代诗人</font><font color="#800000">李益</font><font color="#000080">诗歌写得好,但生性多疑,为人苛刻,尤其怕妻妾与外人接触,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">妒痴</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">高骈</font><font color="#000080">,善射,曾一箭双雕。后当了侍御史,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">双雕侍御</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font color="#ff0000"><b>&reg; </b></font><font color="#000080">唐代画家</font><font color="#800000">吴道子</font><font color="#000080">,不仅擅长画山水花草,而且人神鸟兽,无所不精,故有“</font><b><font color="#800000">百代画圣</font></b><font color="#000080">”“</font><b><font color="#800000">神人假手</font></b><font color="#000080">”之称。</font></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3">
                                </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">张鷟</font><font color="#000080">,自幼聪明,官至学士,时人称他的文章有如青铜钱,万选万中,所以也称她“</font><b><font color="#800000">青铜学士</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代诗人</font><font color="#800000">郑谷</font><font color="#000080">以《鹧鸪》诗扬名,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">郑鹧鸪</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代诗人</font><font color="#800000">刘长卿</font><font color="#000080">,专工近体,尤善五律,曾自诩“</font><b><font color="#800000">五言长城</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font color="#ff0000" size="3"><b>&reg; </b></font><font color="#000080" size="3">唐代诗人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">许浑</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,长于律诗,以登临怀古、山水田园为佳。因诗中多用“水”字,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">许浑千首湿</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3">
                                </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">李邕</font><font color="#000080">,书法、诗文等六种技艺都出类拔萃,时任称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">翰林六绝</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">韦述</font><font color="#000080">兄弟六人为官,皆有政绩,时人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">人之杞梓</font></b><font color="#000080">(良木)”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">杨国忠</font><font color="#000080">为右相,畏惧他的人以他为“泰山”,进士张彖却称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">冰山右相</font></b><font color="#000080">”,意为太阳一出即溶化。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">卢怀慎</font><font color="#000080">与姚广同为宰相,但卢缺少才干,把什么事都推给姚广做,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">伴食宰相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">侯思止</font><font color="#000080">任侍郎,吃葱油饼一定要人少放葱多放肉,人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">缩葱侍郎</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">崔琳</font><font color="#000080">,与弟</font><font color="#800000">崔珪</font><font color="#000080">、</font><font color="#800000">崔瑶</font><font color="#000080">均为大官,都有棨戟护卫,时人称他们“</font><b><font color="#800000">三戟崔家</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">杜暹</font><font color="#000080">任婺州参军,离任时,有个小吏送他一万纸钱,杜暹盛情难却,只好接受一百张,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">百纸参军</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">苏味道</font><font color="#000080">,有文名,官至宰相,但为人圆滑,说做事“模棱持两端可也”,人们叫他“</font><b><font color="#800000">苏模棱</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">李义府</font><font color="#000080">,外表温良恭顺,实际十分狡诈阴险,笑里藏刀,人们叫他“</font><b><font color="#800000">李猫</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代有歌妓叫</font><font color="#800000">张红红</font><font color="#000080">,听一遍便能将新曲记下,后被召入宫中,时人称她“</font><b><font color="#800000">记曲娘子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代僧人</font><font color="#800000">贯休</font><font color="#000080">,以诗闻名,其诗有“一瓶一钵垂垂老,万水万山得得来”句,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">得得和尚</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">唐代</font><font color="#800000">裴宽</font><font color="#000080">,品格高尚,有才华,常穿一件绿衣,身体瘦弱颀长,人们笑他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">碧鹳雀</font></b><font color="#000080">”。但刺史韦诜器重他,把女儿嫁给他。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代的</font><font color="#800000">冯道</font><font color="#000080">,历事五朝而不衰,自号“长乐老”,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">不倒翁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代后蜀的</font><font color="#800000">王仁裕</font><font color="#000080">,写诗万首,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">诗窑子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代</font><font color="#800000">赵光逢</font><font color="#000080">,以文章品行知名,人们赞叹他方直温润,称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">玉界尺</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代</font><font color="#800000">王彦章</font><font color="#000080">,作战勇敢,总是提一铁枪,纵横驰骋,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">王铁枪</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代</font><font color="#800000">朱遵度</font><font color="#000080">,学识渊博,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">朱万卷</font></b><font color="#000080">”,又称“</font><b><font color="#800000">幕府书橱</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代后</font><font color="#800000">周裴俠</font><font color="#000080">,清廉谨慎,奉公守法,有一次周太祖让他独立站在一边,对其他大臣说,有谁和裴俠一样品格的,请和他站在一起,结果没有人敢站出来。时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">独立使君</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">五代南唐的</font><font color="#800000">边镐</font><font color="#000080">,曾带兵攻克建州,保存所有俘虏的姓名,被建州人称为“</font><font color="#800000"><b>边佛子</b></font><font color="#000080">”;后攻克潭州,秋毫无犯,潭州人又称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">边菩萨</font></b><font color="#000080">”;后作了节度使,大力提倡佛教,人们又称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">边和尚</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p>

simple 2007-10-5 23:36

<p>以上是从古代到五代,以下是从宋朝到清朝</p><br/>

simple 2007-10-5 23:36

<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">杜镐</font><font color="#000080">,学识渊博,有过目不忘之才,经常不厌其烦给人指点,人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">杜万卷</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">欧阳修</font><font color="#000080">排行第九,朋友也叫他“</font><b><font color="#800000">欧九</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">狄青</font><font color="#000080">为延州指挥使,英勇善战,屡战屡胜,名声大振,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">狄天使</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">王安石</font><font color="#000080">,立场坚定,办事果敢,性格执拗,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">拗相公</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">包拯</font><font color="#000080">任开封府尹,威严公正,权贵惧怕,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">阎罗包老</font></b><font color="#000080">”;因脸黑,办事不讲情面,人“</font><b><font color="#800000">铁面</font></b><font color="#000080">”;因常为民作主,人又他称“</font><b><font color="#800000">包青天</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">寇凖</font><font color="#000080">为官四十年,没有田园邸舍,有人作诗笑他:“有官居鼎鼐,无地起楼台。”后辽国使者来京,问寇凖说:“你莫非就是</font><b><font color="#800000">无地起楼台宰相</font></b><font color="#000080">?”</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">蔡京</font><font color="#000080">,官至太师,宋徽宗赐他“公相之印”,蔡京于是自称“</font><b><font color="#800000">公相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。太监童贯后也官至太师,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">媪相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代</font><font color="#800000" size="3">王珪</font><font color="#000080" size="3">任宰相十多年,除“取旨、领旨、传旨”外不干别的事,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">三旨宰相</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">李邺</font><font color="#000080">任给事,有次出使金国回来,大谈金人“如飞龙”“如老虎”“如旱獭”“如猿猴”,多么厉害,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">四如给事</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">许及之</font><font color="#000080">,任吏部尚书,一天,权臣韩侂胄生日,许去迟了,门人不准他由大门进去,许曲身从一小门钻进去,被人讥笑他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">由窦尚书</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">邵雍</font><font color="#000080">,有文才,居洛阳,亲自砍柴耕种,供养父母,安贫乐道,居室起名为“安乐窝”,自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">安乐先生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">朱浚</font><font color="#000080">,为驸马,官至两浙转运使兼工部侍郎,每次上奏,一定要写上“万拜”,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">朱万拜</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">孙长孺</font><font color="#000080">,酷爱学习,喜欢搜罗书籍,专筑一楼藏书,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">书楼孙氏</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">刘安世</font><font color="#000080">做谏官时,敢于在宫殿上直言,不怕皇帝发怒,时人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">殿上虎</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">张威</font><font color="#000080">,官至扬州观察使,统兵打仗,战无不胜,战斗越激烈,他精神越好,两眼变红,人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">张鹘眼</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">王德</font><font color="#000080">曾率十六骑夜入隆德府,生俘金国姚太师。宋钦宗问姚被俘时情形,姚说:“臣被俘时,只见有夜叉来到面前,无从反抗。”王德因而被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">王夜叉</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">喻汝砺</font><font color="#000080">,气节高尚,反对与金议和,曾摸自己的膝盖说:“我是不会让你弯曲的。”时人称他“</font><font color="#800000"><b>扪膝先生</b></font><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">钱剀</font><font color="#000080">(右边应是“页”),曾任殿中侍御史,刚烈正直,苏轼有诗赞他“乌府先生铁作肝”,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">铁肝御史</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">李若拙</font><font color="#000080">,为人崇尚气节,自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">五知先生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。“五知”即知时、知难、知命、知退、知足。</font></p><p><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000">&reg; </font></b><font color="#000080">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000">谢逸</font><font color="#000080">,字无逸,临川人,曾作《蝴蝶诗》三百首而闻名于世,世称“</font><b><font color="#800000">谢蝴蝶</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000">张先</font><font color="#000080">喜欢用一“影”字,著名的句子有“云破月来花弄影”“无数杨花过无影”“隔墙送过秋千影”等,人们称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">张三影</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">张炎</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,其词追求骚雅,严守音律,字句工巧。宋亡后词风凄怨苍凉,多追怀往昔,抒写家国身世之悲。其《解连环•孤雁》词,有“写不成书,只寄得、相思一点”之句,广为流传,人皆称之“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">张孤雁</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。又曾因写《南浦》咏春水一词,被人称“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">张春水</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">贺铸</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,晚年的一首《青玉案》曾名动一时,尤其是其中的一句“试问闲愁都几许?一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨”,广为传唱,贺铸也因此博得“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">贺梅子</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”的雅号。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">秦观</font><font color="#000080" size="3">。以文才称于当世,为苏门四学士之一。其词多写柔情,亦有羁旅感伤之作。清新婉丽,优美谐畅,情韵兼胜。《满庭芳•山抹微云》是秦观“别情”词的代表作之一。作者也因此词被苏轼戏称为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">山抹微云秦学士</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”、“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">山抹微云君</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代词人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">宋祁</font><font color="#000080" size="3">。仁宗二年进士,历任国子监直讲、太常博士、工部尚书。曾写作歌咏春光的名篇《木兰花》,中有千古名句“绿杨烟外晓云轻,红杏枝头春意闹”,宋祁因此而博得“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">红杏尚书</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”的雅号。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">鲍当</font><font color="#000080">善于写诗,曾作《孤雁诗》:“天寒稻粱少,万里孤雁进。不惜充君庖,为带边城信。”人们称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">鲍孤雁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000">&reg; </font></b></span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font color="#000080" size="3">宋代书法家</font><font color="#800000" size="3">米芾</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,一生爱墨宝爱字贴爱砚石到了近乎疯狂的地步,时人称之“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">米癫</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">袁韶</font><font color="#000080">任临安太守,纠正许多冤案,社会治安良好,百姓安居乐业,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">佛子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">刘少逸</font><font color="#000080">,十一岁时文章谈吐就非常精炼而敏捷,当时有“</font><b><font color="#800000">神童</font></b><font color="#000080">”之称。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">徐大正</font><font color="#000080">,有诗才,与秦观、苏轼等游,筑室于北山之下,时人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">北山学士</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">雍存</font><font color="#000080">,隐居不仕,以读书自娱,居住在城南,号“</font><b><font color="#800000">南郭先生</font></b><font color="#000080">”;县境有座独山,有自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">独山翁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">苏云卿</font><font color="#000080">,在豫章东湖结庐而居,穿布衣着草鞋,以种菜自给,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">苏翁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">潘閬</font><font color="#000080">,擅长作诗,因避祸到山谷寺中做和尚,自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">逍遥子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">宋代</font><font color="#800000">鲁道宗</font><font color="#000080">曾任参知政事,以忠直闻名,因他的姓以“鱼”字为头,人称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">鱼头参政</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font color="#000080">南宋末年的宰相</font><font color="#800000">贾似道</font><font color="#000080">,玩物丧志,无心治国,热衷于斗鸡走马,饮酒宿娼,还喜欢斗蟋蟀,经常和群妾一起趴在地上观蟋蟀相斗,并将所谓的经验写成一部《促织经》,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">蟋蟀宰相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p>
                        </p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">南宋文学家</font><font color="#800000" size="3">郑思肖</font><font color="#000080" size="3">原名某,元兵南下灭宋后,兹改名思肖。思肖者实为思赵宋王朝也。改名后,思肖隐居吴下,自称“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">三外野人</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font color="#000080">宋代诗僧</font><font color="#800000">如璧,</font><font color="#000080">名饶节,字德操,博学能文,尤长于诗,其中有“间携经卷倚松立,试文客从何处来”的佳句,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">倚松道人</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">元代诗人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">袁凯</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,工诗,有盛名,性诙谐,常背戴乌巾,倒骑黑牛,游行九峰间。尝在杨维桢座赋《白燕》诗,颇工丽,人因呼为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">袁白燕</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">元代</font><font color="#800000">廉希宪</font><font color="#000080">喜读书,尤其精研《孟子》,忽必烈称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">廉孟子</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p>

simple 2007-10-5 23:37

<font color="#000080"><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">明代诗人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">杨基</font><font color="#000080" size="3">,其写景诗作描写简练,具有自然韵味。因其写有《春草》一诗,人称其为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">杨春草</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">陈谔</font><font color="#000080">,为顺天府尹,每入朝奏事,说话都很大声,皇帝常称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">大声秀才</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">陈献章</font><font color="#000080">,学问渊博,授徒无数,教授学生学习要以自然为本,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">白沙先生</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg;</font><font color="#000080" size="3"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代御史</font><font color="#800000">冯恩</font><font color="#000080">,刚烈正直,人们赞叹他“铁膝、铁口、铁胆、铁骨”,称他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">四铁御史</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">王琎</font><font color="#000080">,任宁波知府,生活节俭,一日吃饭时,发现有一碗鱼羹,怒骂妻子忘记了过去的苦日子,立即撤去鱼羹并把它埋了,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">埋羹太守</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">周新</font><font color="#000080">,官任御史,敢于对抗权贵,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">冷面寒铁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明朝</font><font color="#800000">况钟</font><font color="#000080">,任苏州知府,惩治贪官,公正严明,人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">况青天</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">刘吉</font><font color="#000080">为丞相,生性奸诈,多次被人弹劾,但都安然无恙,人们因他耐弹,称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">刘棉花</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">叶宗行</font><font color="#000080">为钱塘县令,为官清廉,下饭常只有一盘咸鱼,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">钱塘一叶清</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">明代的武将</font><font color="#800000">田尔耕、许显纯、孙云鹤、杨寰、崔应元</font><font color="#000080">等五人投靠魏忠贤,助纣为虐,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">五彪</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080"></font><font color="#000080">明代</font><font color="#800000">史忠</font><font color="#000080">,性格豪放,为人刚直,不避权贵,所居之楼叫“卧痴”,自号“</font><b><font color="#800000">痴翁</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000">&reg; </font></b><font color="#000080">清代学者</font><font color="#800000">纪晓岚</font><font color="#000080">,才华出众,有“</font><b><font color="#800000">河间才子</font></b><font color="#000080">”的美誉。一生嗜吃猪肉,以及抽大烟。他的烟杆子特别长,烟袋子特别的大,时人称“</font><b><font color="#800000">纪大烟袋</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">清代</font><font color="#800000">刘墉</font><font color="#000080">,精通书法,用墨厚重,时人称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">浓墨宰相</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">清代乾隆朝的</font><font color="#800000">谢定国</font><font color="#000080">,官至御史,敢于与权臣和珅斗争,一次,和珅的妾弟在城中驾趁横冲直撞,谢定国喝停他,命人把他打一顿,并将车烧掉。后来的道光皇帝赞他为“</font><b><font color="#800000">烧车御史</font></b><font color="#000080">”;乡人称他的后代为“</font><b><font color="#800000">烧车谢家</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></p><p><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000">&reg; </font></b><font color="#000080">清代书画家</font><font color="#800000">郑板桥</font><font color="#000080">,特别仰慕文学家、书画家徐文长(字青藤),自称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">青藤门下走狗</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000080" size="3">清代济南诗人</font><font color="#800000" size="3">王苹</font><font color="#000080" size="3">的两首诗中分别有“乱泉声里才通屐,黄叶林间自著书”和“黄叶下时牛背晚,青山缺处有人行”之佳句,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000" size="3">王黄叶</font></b><font color="#000080" size="3">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font color="#000080">清代</font><font color="#800000">王士祯</font><font color="#000080">《蝶恋花<span lang="EN-US">·</span>和漱玉词》有佳句:“郎似桐花,妾似桐花凤”,被人称为“</font><b><font color="#800000">王桐花</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font color="#000080">清代江西南昌知县</font><font color="#800000">石家绍</font><font color="#000080">,尽心民事,老百姓爱戴他,称他“</font><b><font color="#800000">石爹爹</font></b><font color="#000080">”。</font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><font color="#ff0000" size="3">&reg; </font></b></span><font color="#000080">清代</font><font color="#800000">于成龙,</font><font color="#000080">节俭自律,当罗城知县时,中秋过节时,切了半只腊鸭,留下半只,罗城人称他“</font><font color="#800000"><b>半鸭知县</b></font><font color="#000080">”。后来他当两江总督,节俭之风不变,常常只是吃粥糜青菜,人称他“</font><font color="#800000"><b>于糠粥</b></font><font color="#000080">”“</font><font color="#800000"><b>于青菜</b></font><font color="#000080">”。</font><br/><a href="http://www.2499cn.com/biecheng.htm">http://www.2499cn.com/biecheng.htm</a></p></font>

simple 2007-10-5 23:38

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